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Registros recuperados: 173
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Distribución, evaluación acustica y estructura poblacional de la anchoíta. Resultados de las campañas del año 1993 OceanDocs
Hansen, J.E.; Madirolas, A..
Two pelagic surveys to study were carried out during 1993. Those surveys covered the regions inhabited by either the bonaerensis stock in october (34-41°S)and the patagonian stock in November - December (41-45°30'S). Pre-stratified random sampling designs, including two random steps to allocate the transects, were adopted to perform the acoustic sampling by echo integration. A midwater trawl net (9-16 m vertical opening, 10 mm mesh-sized codend)was used to collect fish samples. The biomass of the northern stock was acoustically estimated to be about 1,45 million tons, whereas that of the southern stock was almost 740,000 t. Young anchovies, up to two-year old, allow for most of theose abundance values within each stock. The arrays of individuals at the sea...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Geographical distribution; Biomass; Mortality; Echo surveys; Stock assessment; Geographical distribution; Biomass; Stock assessment; Pelagic fisheries; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1955
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Dynamique des populations marines exploitées. Tome 1. Concepts et modèles ArchiMer
Laurec, Alain; Le Guen, Jean-claude.
This book constitutes the first of a series of three volumes, the purpose of which is to cover the principal methods used in fish population dynamics. It is devoted to the definition of the main concepts, ami the presentation of the usual mathematical models. The second volume will deal with the fitting of the models, and the estimation of parameters. The third will be devoted to sampling problems. These volumes will be recollections of communications presented during ad hoc seminars, hold in Brest (GSG/COB) in 1980 and 1981. The first part deals with the basic concepts related to the two components whose relationship is being described by the population dynamics, namely the fish stock, to its relations with biological populations, and to the partition of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche; Conservation de la ressource; Modèle mathématique; Dynamique des populations; Gestion de stock; Resource conservation; Mathematical models; Fishery resources; Stock assessment; Population dynamics.
Ano: 1981 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/rapport-1126.pdf
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Echantillonnage des populations naturelles de mollusques compétiteurs trophiques des huîtres cultivées Crassostrea gigas du bassin de Marennes-Oléron : aspects méthodologiques ArchiMer
Sauriau, Pierre-guy.
The main problems involved in making biomass and density estimates of benthic mol1uscs are the choice of a sampling plan, the level of systematic errors and random errors. A stratified random sampling after optimum allocation was used in the case. The benthic molluscs estimates (biomass or density) are highly variable, due to their aggregated distribution. The sampling gear used is a Smith Mc-lntyre grab which introduce a bias in the estimates. Nevertheless, the Macoma baLthica community was predominant in the bay but Cerastoderma edul.e appeared to be the dominant specie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Macoma balthica; Marennes Oleron Bay; Crassostrea gigas; Stock assessment; Cerastoderma edule; Macoma balthica; Marennes Oléron; Crassostrea gigas; Echantillonnage.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-2971.pdf
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Efectos del filtrado de datos sobre la estimación de la tendencia de los índices de abundancia de polaca (Micromesistius australis) OceanDocs
Cordo, H.D..
Catch per unit of effort (CPUE)analysis of the Argentine surimi fleet is a routine work to estimate abundance indices of southern blue whiting Micromesistius australis. Several analysis of this fishery suggest that, as of the years when intensive fishing by foreign and national fleets started, the resource has suffered a marked decline. When calculating the CPUE it is common practice to take into acount only trips and fishing operations with high catches of the target species fishing operations directed to other species are not considered to avoid underestimations. Therefore, in order to include a percentage of catch of the analyzed species higher than a subjective value, available data are filtered. However, because only operations with high yield are...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Yield; Commercial fishing; Overfishing; Stock assessment; Stock assessment; Overfishing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1584
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Effect of discards on roundnose grenadier stock assessment in the Northeast Atlantic ArchiMer
Pawlowski, Lionel; Lorance, Pascal.
In the Northeast Atlantic fishery for roundnose grenadier Coryphaenoides rupestris, discards account for about 30% of the catch in weight. Data on discards are scarce; however, length distributions and discard rates appear to be relatively stable from year to year. In contrast, landings data available since 1990 show that the average pre-anal fin length has decreased from 20.7 cm in 1990 to 15.2 cm in 2008, resulting in a 58% reduction of the mean individual weight (850 g in 2008) and an increasing occurrence of overlapping class sizes between landings and discards in recent years. For stock assessment, the method of separable virtual population analysis (SVPA) was used. However, because of the lack of discard data for many of the years covered by the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fishing effort; Discards; Time series; Macrouridae; Coryphaenoides rupestris; Atlantic Ocean.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11175/7527.pdf
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Effects of biological, economic and management factors on tuna and billfish stock status ArchiMer
Pons, Maite; Branch, Trevor A.; Melnychuk, Michael C.; Jensen, Olaf P.; Brodziak, Jon; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Harley, Shelton J.; Haynie, Alan C.; Kell, Laurie T.; Maunder, Mark N.; Parma, Ana M.; Restrepo, Victor R.; Sharma, Rishi; Ahrens, Robert; Hilborn, Ray.
Commercial tunas and billfishes (swordfish, marlins and sailfish) provide considerable catches and income in both developed and developing countries. These stocks vary in status from lightly exploited to rebuilding to severely depleted. Previous studies suggested that this variability could result from differences in life-history characteristics and economic incentives, but differences in exploitation histories and management measures also have a strong effect on current stock status. Although the status (biomass and fishing mortality rate) of major tuna and billfish stocks is well documented, the effect of these diverse factors on current stock status and the effect of management measures in rebuilding stocks have not been analysed at the global level....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Marine conservation; Stock assessment; Stock status; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44383/44107.pdf
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El proceso de pesca en la explotación de la vieira patagónica (Zygochlamys patagonica) y las respuestas espacio-temporales de las poblaciones OceanDocs
Bogazzi, E..
Several attributes of populations of sedentary organisms differentiate benthic fisheries from those approached by the classic theory, inspired by fin-fisheries. The assessment and management of sedentary resources require the application of non-conventional methodological tools. Understanding the fishing process, in particular, is central to the analysis and management of those fisheries. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the fishing process and its impact on stocks of the Patagonian scallop (Zygochlamys patagonica) fishery. Data and information utilized included: (i) historical data from commercial vessels and experimental fishing; (ii) positional, catch and effort data, and additional information corresponding to fleet activity between 1995...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Scallop fisheries; Stock assessment; Fishing vessels; Catch/effort; Fishing effort; Fishing grounds; Oceanic fronts; Stock assessment; Fishing vessels; Fishing effort; Fishing grounds; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2947.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2996
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El savorin Seriolella porosa como un recurso estacional en el Golfo San Matias, Argentina OceanDocs
Perier, M.R.; Di Giácomo, E.E..
The San Matias Gulf (Argentine Sea) fishery was historically developed and based on the catching of a target species: the common hake Merluccius hubbsi. There are also other marketable species such as the savorin Seriolella porosa. The presence of this species in the gulf is characterized by its abundance, population structure and biology. The material used was derived from three information sources: fishing survey cruises, landing samplings and record of the fishing activity.The results obtained allowed to delimit a spawning ground and a nursery area. The relative abundance of the resource showed seasonal variations with the highest values in August. The captured range size was 19-59 cm for females and 19-56 cm for males. The first sexual maturity was...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Population structure; Spawning grounds; Spawning seasons; Abundance; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Population structure; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Spawning grounds; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7277.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1701
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Elaboration de propositions de suivi de la pêche récréative au titre de la DCSMM ArchiMer
Régimbart, Amélie.
The Marine Strategy Framework Directive is based on the ecosystem approach in order to assess and manage human activities affecting marine environment. The sustainable exploitation of commercial stocks is one of the MSFD objectives. Data used for stock assessment mainly come from commercial fishery databases and scientific campaigns. However, in some cases, there is evidence that recreational fisheries have a significant impact on stocks. That is why the French monitoring program for MSFD requires to expand monitoring to some species that are not directly concerned by the Data Collection Framework. Thus, new surveys need to be conducted in order to meet the DCF and MSFD data collection requirements. We propose here to implement appropriate methods for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche récréative; Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin; Programme de surveillance; Évaluation des stocks; Recreational fisheries; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Monitoring programme; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62258/66459.pdf
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Environments of the Black-chinned Tilapia, Sarotherodon Melanotheron, and Their Potential Effects on the Genetic Structure of Stocks in Ghana OceanDocs
Abban, E.K.; Asante, A.K.; Falk, T.M..
Ghana is one of the countries bordering theAtlantic Ocean on the coast of Africa. The country is located between latitudes 5" N and11" N and longitudes 1" E and 3" W Thecoastline of Ghana, approximately 550 kmlong, is dotted with about 50 lagoons andestuaries that, together with rocky capes and avariety of sandy bays, constitute its coastalwetlands (Armah 1993). These lagoons,estuaries and associated floodplains providehabitats for a variety of wildlife including birdsand fishes (Ntiamoa-Baidu 1991). With an estimated 40 000 ha surface area, the lagoonsare important fish and fisheries resources forassociated communities. The fish speciescomposition of these lagoons varies slightly,but a constant and predominant species is theblack-chinned tilapia,...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fish species; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/698
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Estado de explotación del recurso besugo (Epigonus crassicaudus) en Chile OceanDocs
Wiff, R.; Quiroz, J.C.; Tascheri, R..
The exploitation status of cardinalfish (Epigonus crassicaudus) yielded in Chile between 33° to 41°S was analyzed. An indirect assessment was performed between 1997 and 2003 through size-structured model with a transition matrix defining the changes among sizes. The model was calibrated using size structures, official landings, catch-per-unit of effort (CPUE) taken from commercial fishing logbooks and standardized by generalized linear models (GLM). After 7 years of an intense fishery activity, we concluded that the cardinalfish resource in Chile is on the recruitment overfishing limit. On 2003, the spawning biomass with respect to the virginal spawning biomass is close to 40%. The biological references points (BRP) based on spawning per recruit biomass...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Exploitation; Fisheries; Stock assessment; Fisheries; Stock assessment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2069
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Estado do conhecimento sobre a pescaria de camarão do Banco de Sofala (Moçambique) em 2011 OceanDocs
Palha de Sousa, L.; Abdala, S.; Brito, A..
O camarão de superfície do Banco de Sofala representa uma importante fonte de divisas para Moçambique. O estado de conhecimento sobre a pescaria encontra-se distribuído por fontes bibliográficas diversas incluindo principalmente relatórios internos. Este trabalho tem como principal objectivo compilar todos os dados e informação sobre a pescaria e o stock de camarão de superfície no Banco de Sofala desde o início da sua exploração comercial até ao presente momento. Nele se inclui uma breve descrição da pescaria, a evolução do esforço de pesca, capturas e os respectivos rendimentos da pescaria. É feita referência à história das diferentes medidas de gestão adoptadas sobre o licenciamento, a malhagem mínima, vedas e Total Admissível de Captura (TAC). É...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Shrimp fisheries; Fishing effort; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5139
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Estimación de índices de abundancia de pescadilla de red (Cynoscion guatucupa) a partir de datos de campañas de investigación empleando modelos lineales generales OceanDocs
Ruarte, C.O; Rico, M.R..
Stripped weakfish is one of the ensemble of species known as “variado costero” most frequently landed. Considering that fact, determination of abundance indices is particularly relevant to apply assessment models and make recommendations to allow for a proper fishery management. The aim of this study was to obtain those indices of the species derived from research cruises carried out in the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone AUCFZ area (34°S-39°S) in the 1993-2006 period. In order to improve the traditional estimate accuracy modeling was used. To formulate the general linear models year, stratum, length, bottom salinity, depth factors and population data such as mean size and juveniles percentage were used. The percentages of variance explained in the...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Abundance; Mathematical models; Stock assessment; Coastal fisheries; Cynoscion guatucupa; Marine environment.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5821
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Estimación de la biomasa de adultos desovantes de la anchoíta (Engraulis anchoita)en el área costera bonaerense durante la primavera de 1981 y análisis comparativo de los recuentos de ictioplancton con redes de diferentes mallas OceanDocs
Sánchez, R.P.; de Ciechomski, J.D..
A bongo sampler fifted with nets of two different mesh sizes, 330 and 505 u. was used to collected 137 ichthyoplankton samples in the coastal areas off Buenos Aires Province in October, 1981. The efficiency of the two meshes for catching anchovy eggs and larvae and total ichthyoplankton was examined. The statistical analysis of the samples shows that there are no significant differences between the numbers of anchovy and total eggs collected by the different meshes. As regards anchovy and total larvae the finer mesh showed as significantly higher catching efficiency. The results of this partial estimate do not suggest that a major revision of the total assessment of the complete stock is necessary.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fish eggs; Stock assessment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2044
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Estimaciones in situ de la fuerza de blanco (TS) de merluza del sur y merluza de cola OceanDocs
Lillo, S.; Barbieri, M.A.; Espejo, M.; Castillo, J.; Miranda, H.; Córdova, J.; Saavedra, A.; Rojas, M.; Cancino, C.; Flores, F.; Reyes, H..
En el presente informe se entregan los resultados finales del proyecto FIP 2003-34, cuyo objetivo general fue estimar mediante métodos in situ, la fuerza de blanco de las especies merluza del sur y merluza de cola (Merluccius australis y Macruronus magellanicus). En primer lugar durante el desarrollo del proyecto, se debió proponer un enfoque metodológico dirigido a efectuar las mediciones de fuerza de blanco considerando las características del recurso y los medios tecnológicos disponibles. En segundo término, se procedió a definir un sistema acústico a emplear para lo cual se analizaron diferentes alternativas, seleccionándose un sistema compuesto de un transductor de profundidad que era desplegado en las profundidades de distribución de los recursos...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Acoustic equipment; Echo surveys; Target strength; Stock assessment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1812
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Estimates of selectivity for eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna from catch curves ArchiMer
Restrepo, Victor R; Ortiz De Urbina, J; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Arrizabalaga, Haritz.
Knowledge of gear-specific selectivity patterns can be useful in age-structured analyses. In recent assessments of eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus, the SCRS has derived selectivity estimates from the results of virtual population analyses. This document proposes an alternative approach, based on equilibrium catch curves, that is simple to apply and that relies on a smaller set of assumptions. The study uses the catch-at-age data from the last assessment conducted in 2002, and estimates recent and historical selectivity patterns for the total stock as well as some of the major gears (trap, baitboat, purse seine and longline). The resulting estimates seem reasonable for the various gears, given prior knowledge. The document also presents...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gear selectivity; Stock assessment; Bluefin tuna.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30326/28800.pdf
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Estimates of selectivity for the east Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna from 1970 to 2009 ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Bonhommeau, Sylvain.
This study aims at examining the selectivity patterns among gears and years of the fleets targeting bluefin tuna in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea between 1970 and 2009, using catch curve analyses. The main outputs may be summarized as follow: (i) the general pattern of selectivity has highly varied through time, moving from ages 1-3 to ages 10+ from the 1970s to the 2000s; (ii) this important temporal drift primarily resulted from changes in PS selectivity patterns; (iii) these drastic variations in selectivity among gears and years can affect simple indicators which do not incorporate such information; (iv) the catch-at-age (CAA) matrix seems to be impaired by several inconsistencies that affect primarily the partial CAA of the purse...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gear selectivity; Stock assessment; Bluefin tuna.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30279/28747.pdf
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Estimates of total mortality of eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna based on year-class curves ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Arrizabalaga, Haritz; Restrepo, Victor R; Ortiz De Urbina, J.
The 2004 data exploratory meeting concluded that it was no longer defensible to assess the East Atlantic and Mediterranean population using methods that assume that the catch-atsize/age is known exactly, until extensive improvements in fisheries statistics are made. For these reasons, we here investigated the potential benefits of the year-class curve analysis. The robustness and consistency of our results tend to advocate that this method is, in the present situation, a good alternative to ADAPT (among others). As a whole, the estimates of Z from the year-class curve analyses applied on the Spanish trap and Japanese long line fishery data appear indeed to be in good or excellent agreement with ADAPT outputs for the same period and same age-classes. This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing and natural mortalities; Year-class curves; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30325/28799.pdf
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Estimation des stocks de poissons des lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie : 2 – Stocks des poissons de fond et des poissons associés aux récifs coralliens ArchiMer
Kulbicki, M; Labrosse, Pierre; Letourneur, Y.
Fish stocks found on lagoon bottoms and near reefs are characterized by a high diversity and heterogeneous habitat which make stock estimation difficult. In particular, it is necessary to combine several methods in order to evaluate the major components of these stocks. The present study aimed at estimating reef fish stocks in the Northern Province of New Caledonia, a region where they represent a major target for the local fishermen. These estimates were based on experimental fishing with handlines and bottom longlines. Handlines were used to assess the stocks near reefs, and longlines for those in areas away from reefs and on lagoon soft bottoms. Handline stations (363) were sampled in three different regions (west, north and east lagoons) and three...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Poissons démersaux; Évaluation de stocks; Palangrottes; Lignes à main; Fonds meubles; Récifs; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Océan Pacifique; Demersal fish; Stock assessment; Handline; Longline; Soft bottoms; Reefs; SW New Caledonia; Pacific Ocean.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71969/70659.pdf
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Estimation du stock naturel de l’algue brune <Padina pavonica> (l.) thivy en Tunisie septentrionale OceanDocs
Ksouri, J.; Elferjani, H.; Mensi, F..
L’identification d’un principe actif servant en thérapie osseuse a propulsé l’algue brune Padina pavonica au rang des algues à intérêt économique très prisées à l’échelle mondiale et en Tunisie. L’évaluation des potentialités de cette espèce au niveau d’un site atelier, Cap Zebib (Nord-Est de la Tunisie), a été initiée pour éclairer les décideurs sur l’état du stock, afin que l’autorisation pour la collecte d’un certain tonnage de cette algue soit accordée en connaissance de cause. A Cap Zebib, l’espèce en question étant localisée dans la zone comprise entre 0 et 10 m, la biomasse naturelle disponible est évaluée à 112,5 tonnes de matière fraîche, soit 25 tonnes de matière sèche (22,2%). Le rendement global est de 0,850 t/ha. Mais, comme la majeure partie...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biomass; Commercial species; Seaweed products; Seaweeds; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4251
Registros recuperados: 173
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